Legislation to hike the penalties for modern-day slave traders has been signed into law by Governor Henry.
Two female House members who led the charge to punish human traffickers said they were pleased the bill finally became law after four years of work.
"Human trafficking is the slave trade of the 21st Century," said Rep. Marian Cooksey, R-Edmond. "For too long, people have been smuggled into Oklahoma and forced into prostitution or exploited as unpaid laborers."
"It has taken four years of work to build support for this measure," said Rep. Rebecca Hamilton, D-Oklahoma City. "Many people don't realize the slave trade didn't end with the Civil War, it just went underground. Today's slave trade doesn't discriminate based on race. Instead, it exploits the weak and tramples their spirits, especially poor women from third-world countries."
Both women authored human trafficking legislation this year and joined forced to see the combined proposal become law. The two legislators had each authored similar legislation in both 2006 and 2007as well.
House Bill 1021, by Cooksey, creates new penalties for anyone convicted of human trafficking "for forced labor or forced sexual exploitation" who relies on the "use of force, fraud or coercion" to trap victims.
Under the bill, those convicted of human trafficking will face at least five years in prison and/or a fine of up to $10,000 for each conviction. Anyone convicted of human trafficking involving victims younger than age 14 will face at least 10 years in prison and/or a fine of up to$20,000.
Those convicted of the crime could also be ordered to pay restitution to their victims and the bill allows law enforcement officials to seize trafficker's property - including aircraft, vehicles and money - to help offset the state expenses of prosecution.
Although it took several years to approve a human trafficking law in Oklahoma, past efforts were not wasted, Cooksey and Hamilton said.
"Slave traders don't differentiate between Republicans and Democrats when they kidnap their victims, so the battle against human trafficking should not break down along partisan lines," Cooksey said. "I am pleased this was a bipartisan effort and an occasion where lawmakers worked together for the good of all Oklahomans."
A September 2004 Human Rights Center report titled, "Hidden Slaves: Forced Labor in the United States," found that at any given time more than 10,000 forced laborers are working in the United States. Most of them work in prostitution, domestic services, agriculture and sweatshops. In 2003, the Department of Justice reported the largest concentrations of trafficking survivors who received federal assistance resided in California, Texas, New York and Oklahoma.
Labels: Marian Cooksey, Rebecca Hamilton, Slave Trade